Stanislaus River Weir Update                                                                    September 27, 2006

September 6 through September 24, 2006
 

The Stanislaus River weir was installed between September 6th and September 8th 2006, in the same location as the previous four years, i.e., approximately two river miles below Jacob Meyer’s Park (RM 31.4) near the town of Riverbank. Monitoring began immediately following installation on the afternoon of September 8th and will continue through June 2007.  We would like to thank the Department of Water Resources for assisting us with the weir installation for the second time in three years.

Figure 1.  Fish Sciences installing the Stanislaus River Weir with assistance from the Department of Water Resources on September 6, 2006.

A total of 48 Chinook passed upstream of the weir between September 9 and September 24.  Daily Chinook passage counts ranged from one to six.  Other fish species observed included striped bass, catfish sp., Sacramento blackfish, Sacramento pikeminnow, Sacramento sucker, goldfish, carp, and black bass (Figure 2). 

Figure 2.  Photos from left to right: (top)  day photo of Chinook (764 mm; male); night photo of Chinook (700 mm; male); striped bass; (bottom) carp; Sacramento pikeminnow; Sacramento sucker.

The first O. mykiss (336 mm; unknown sex) of the season passed the weir on September 24 (Figure 3).  Based on the successful modifications to the livebox last season, we are confident that we can continue to distinguish O. mykiss from Chinook.

Figure 3.  A 336 mm O. mykiss passing the weir on September 24, 2006.

Between September 6 and September 9, releases from Goodwin Dam (GDW) were reduced to 300 cfs to allow adequate depth for installation of the Stanislaus River weir.  Following installation of the weir, releases at GDW were increased to 1,200 cfs until September 19 when flows were increased to 1,500 cfs.  The highest flow under which the Stanislaus River weir operated in previous years was 1,200 cfs and that was only on a limited basis (i.e., 5 to 11 days) during fall attraction flows.  Currently, the Stanislaus River weir is operating well with the exception of a few days during the week of September 18th when we experienced heavy winds, causing leafy debris to pile up on the weir panels (Figure 4).  During this time, we increased the frequency of cleaning in order to keep the weir afloat. 

Figure 4.  Stanislaus River weir operating under 1,500 cfs on September 20, 2006.

Although, the weir is functioning at this time, we are unsure of how well we will be able to keep up with increased debris as more leaves begin falling from the trees later in the season if the flow remains high.

Environmental conditions fluctuated at the weir site during the sampling period.  Flow at Orange Blossom Bridge (OBB) ranged from 473 cfs to 1,289 cfs; turbidity ranged between 0.4 NTU and 3.5 NTU; and dissolved oxygen (DO) ranged between 9.0 mg/L and 10.3 mg/L.  DO at Rough 'n Ready Island (RRI) in the San Joaquin River's Deep Water Ship Channel ranged from 6.4 mg/L to 8.5 mg/L.

Daily instantaneous water temperature at the Stanislaus River weir ranged from 55.2ºF to 61.7ºF.  Although, temperatures have been consistently below 60ºF (i.e., the maximum temperature at which we are permitted to handle salmonids) since September 11, trapping will be postponed until Chinook passage increases and flows decrease.  At the current flow, the water depth is too high to process the trap.  Once trapping commences, we will be trapping on a "two days on two days off" schedule to collect biological data and to continue to test the accuracy of the Vaki RiverWatcher system.
     

For more details on 2006 Stanislaus River adult Chinook passage at the weir and how it relates to San Joaquin and Stanislaus environmental conditions, visit the webpage at www.stanislausriver.com/weir/data.htm

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